Diamonds have been sought after by humans across different eras. Their mesmerizing beauty and elusiveness attract the eye and mind in inexplicable ways. Throughout history, many distinct sizes, qualities, and values of diamonds have been discovered and used for various purposes such as jewelry, art, studies, and much more. With all these traits, price is always a factor and varies depending on several aspects such as size, quality, durability, and beauty.
Over time, many different diamonds have been found and used, and a select few fetch a high price for those who desire them, even though most are not purchasable as they belong to royal families and other important historical contexts.
Currently, the most well-known diamond is the “Great Star of Africa,” also known as the Cullinan Diamond. It was found in South Africa in the early 20th century, mined by Fredrick Wells. The name “Cullinan Diamond” was given by newspapers after Sir Thomas Cullinan, who first opened the mine. The diamond is nearly colorless and weighs 3,106 carats (621.2 grams). It was given to the British king at the time, Edward VII, and was cut by Joseph Asscher in Amsterdam. The diamond was cut to 530.20 carats and remains the largest cut diamond ever used. The cut diamond is valued at 400 million USD and has 74 facets, the most ever recorded.
Next, the Koh-i-Noor (Mountain of Light) is the most expensive diamond, valued between 10 and 12 billion USD due to its history and its ownership by the English royal family. It is a 105.602-carat diamond (21 grams) and is also colorless. The diamond has been passed through many different countries and families. It was found in Northern India and owned by many generations of the Indian royal family. Later, the Pakistan royal family acquired it, followed by the Afghani royal family. Finally, it ended up in the hands of the British royal family, where it has remained since. Today, the diamond resides in the Tower of London. The Archaeological Survey of India has clarified that the diamond was surrendered to the British and was not stolen or taken by force.
Finally, the Centenary Diamond is the third largest after the Cullinan I and II. Grades of diamonds range from D to Z, with D being the most sought after and colorless, and Z being more colorful and common. The Centenary Diamond was found on July 17, 1986, in South Africa. It weighs 273.85 carats (54.77 grams) and is graded D. Its estimated value is around 90 million USD and it is also known as the “Lesser Star of Africa.” Moreover, it also resides in the Tower of London with the royal family and has remained there since it was found.
In conclusion, diamonds are continuously sought after and have been collected and stored worldwide. Their mesmerizing color and history capture the attention of all kinds of people and will continue to do so.
